STEP 1: BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION OVERVIEW
[Skip
to Step 2: FOCUS your background check] [Skip
to Step 3: START your background check]
Congratulations on discovering Background Check Gateway!
We're not exaggerating
when we say that our website will open up -- and make easily accessible
to you or your company -- the whole vast world of public records.
You need no experience
at all to conduct background checks using this website.
Not long ago, "doing
a background" on someone was an involved, tedious process, best
left to (expensive) information brokers and private investigators.
Not anymore!
Three things have happened
in the past five years that make it easy for you to conduct your
own background checks for free:
- Computerization of
public records. Today nearly all major counties in the U.S. have
their public records in computer format. Why is this important?
Because most of the background info you'll be searching for is
to be found in county public records. In many cases, you can get
the information you need just by placing a phone call to the county
clerk; he or she can then do a computerized search while you wait!
- Internet posting
of public records. What's more, many counties now have websites
on which they've posted some or all of their computerized public
records. All you need is the correct URL.
- Our own new online
gateway to public records. Let's face it, even though the information
you need is easily available, you still need help in locating
the exact sources of that information. You probably have little
or no experience in accessing public records. That's why Background
Check Gateway constitutes a major advance in making background
checks easy for everybody to perform. Our site leads you by the
hand directly to the sources of the information you need, providing
phone numbers, addresses, and URLs when available. Here's how
it works:
- Go to Step
2 to access a simple form which will help you focus your background
check. (This step is optional).
- Then, go to Step
3. This takes you to our Public Records Portal, where you'll
find a list of questions related to background-check topics. Simply
click on the specific question you want answered about the individual
you're investigating. You'll then be taken to a list of public
record resources which can provide the answer.
More information
on BACKGROUND CHECKING...
Want to know more
about the specifics of background checking? Then read on....
WHAT EXACTLY
ARE "PUBLIC RECORDS"?
We're using the
term public records to refer to records held by government at all
levels, as well as by certain other organizations, which record
a variety of factual information about individuals and companies,
and which are available for free (or for a nominal charge) to all
U.S. citizens.
Examples are criminal
records, divorce records, birth, death, and marriage records, civil
litigation files, and tax liens, to name just a few.
Such records should always
be provided to you without question by government employees or other
custodians of public records. Furthermore, your access should in
all but a very few cases be kept completely confidential. (In those
rare instances where local or state laws require that the subject
be notified when someone accesses his records, such as is the case
in accessing driving records in California, you'll be informed of
this requirement in advance.)
WHAT CAN I FIND OUT
ABOUT SOMEONE?
First, be clear about
the fact that public records will not tell you everything about
everybody!
For example, if you want
to know if your subject is a drug user, this will usually not show
up in the public records unless he's* been arrested for drug use/possession.
And you cannot access his medical records (which are not public
records) without his permission. So you would in this case have
to use other methods, such as surveillance (by a private investigator)
or interviews of neighbors or associates (perhaps also by a private
investigator).
This said, there is a
vast amount of information about individuals available in public
records. Examples: his age, address, marital status, occupation,
current and past employment, educational level, driving record,
litigation record (including a possible divorce or divorces), criminal
record (if any), bankruptcies (if any), military record, and financial
worth (with some limitations). You can also use public records to
gain a sense of his reputation and what people think of him.
And much, much more,
as detailed in Step 3 of this
website.
(*Note: you'll notice
we continually use the masculine pronoun; that's because it's so
much easier than saying "he or she" and "him and her" over and over
and over...!)
WHAT DO I NEED TO
KNOW ABOUT BACKGROUND CHECKS BEFORE I GET STARTED?
It's not necessary to
have any experience at all in background checking in order to use
this website. If you wish, you can go Step
3 and begin your search immediately. But if you plan to do a
fair amount of background checking, it's helpful if you're aware
of a few facts-of-life about this type of investigation, as follows:
- Most of the information
you'll need will be at a county courthouse or county clerk's office.
Thus you must know what county your subject lives in! Or, if you
want to check him out over a period of years, you must know what
county or counties he has lived in during that time period.
Click
here for a note about geographic considerations and suggestions
on how to determine your subject's location if you don't already
know it.
Click
here if you know the city he lives in but not the county.
- Though your best
sources are usually at the county level, you may also wish to
access public records at the state level. State governments are
repositories for many types of basic background information. But
there are pros and cons to using state info --
Pros: State information
supposedly includes all the counties in the given state. So this
is a more comprehensive way to search for info about somebody
than by county.
Cons: State information
is often incomplete, for a variety of reasons (most having to
do with human error and/or bureaucratic inefficiency). Thus you're
liable to miss something if you rely entirely on state information.
Most experts, therefore,
recommend that in a background check you search both the state
repository and at least one county (e.g., the county the subject
is currently residing in).
- Always start your
background checks by focusing your investigation. First, you must
determine what you presently know about the subject. Second, you
must be clear about what you want to know about him and where
you're likely to find that information.
Step
2 of this website helps you to get your background check in
clear focus. It's a good idea to stop there before jumping in
to the investigative phase; it will save you time and help you
to achieve professional results.
SO HOW DOES A BACKGROUND
CHECK WORK (IN GENERAL)? In
a typical background check, you're simply accessing a variety of
public records in order to locate information about your subject.
The specific types of
information you're searching for (marital status, criminal history,
etc.) will vary depending on why you're doing the investigation.
For example:
- Is it a pre-employment
check?
i.e., verification/checking
of a candidate's background prior to extending a firm employment offer
- Is it a pre-job-interview
check?
i.e., verification of
basic resume info before conducting an interview
- Is it a pre-relationship
(or pre-divorce) check?
i.e., checking out a potential
date or fiancé (or a spouse in preparation for a divorce
proceeding)
- Is it a special
case situation?
i.e., exercising due diligence
with respect to --
- - potential litigants
- - potential tenants
- - business competitors
- - potential business
partners/investors
- - neighbors, co-workers,
others
OKAY, HOW DO I GET STARTED?
Just proceed to Step
2.
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