List of States
Public record research has its limitations
when it comes to researching your subject's private life. Much financial and
medical information, for example, is considered private in the United States
and is protected by law. Even so, many clues to your subject's lifestyle can
be legally gleaned from public records as part of your background check if you
know where to look.
Following are some sources commonly
used by private investigators and information brokers. If these fail to provide
the information you need, you may wish to consider the use of personal interviews
and/or surveillance, as detailed below.
- DMV records
can provide a quick and easy peek into someone's lifestyle, possibly revealing
citations or arrests for alcohol or drug use while driving, or frequent accidents
or tickets. Vehicle registrations will provide information about the subject's
vehicle or vehicles. Traffic tickets can be quite informative (they can be
viewed in the country courthouse); tickets provide
full name, address, date of ticket, tag number, year-make-model of vehicle,
driver license number, subject's date of birth, place ticket was issued, and
reason for the citation.
- Civil
litigation can offer you a wealth of personal lifestyle information on
your subject.
- Divorces. Testimony and property
settlement agreements and sometimes even private investigator's notes will
be found via divorce files; often even the most personal details of an individual's
life are revealed in these cases.
- Personal injury lawsuits. These
records will document whether your subject has a history of personal injury
claims or other types of pertinent legal actions; these suit files usually
contain extensive depositions as well as financial information.
- Financial litigation. Excellent
source for business background investigations because these files contain
detailed documentation regarding your subject's business or professional
history from creditors.
- Fraud claims. Finding your
subject has been sued for fraud is, at the very least, a red flag regarding
his character! Court records will provide the names of witnesses, coconspirators,
and parties who were defrauded (and who will no doubt be more than willing
to talk to you about your subject).
- Bankruptcy. This federal action
can provide you with a detailed bankruptcy petition from your subject, as
well as a list of his assets and creditors at the time of the filing.
- Criminal
records. If you discover that your subject has a criminal record, his
files, which are public information, can provide a great deal of information
about his past lifestyle, his assets, and his known friends and associates.
Documents to look for include the statement of the criminal charge, the indictment
statement, the pretrial information report, the conviction statement, incarceration
information, and the probation or parole officer's report. (Probation and
parole officers, as well as bail bondsmen, should be kept in mind as possible
interviewees regarding your subject's background check and personal life.)
Also, you
may wish to contact the local police department in your subject's area and ask
for an "incident report," that is, a listing (if any) of police visits to his
address.
- Employment
Associations and Licensing boards often have detailed applications and
records on their members and licensees, including records of any complaints
filed.
- Social Associations not only
reveal something of your subject's personal interests but may be willing to
reveal information about him or put you in touch with friends of his whom
you can talk to. Need a reference source for associations? Try the Directory
of Associations, Gale Press, available at most public libraries.
Another possible
source to consider is school and college alumni
associations. For a more complete listing of alumni, you may wish to go
directly to a college's
web site.
- Internet snooping. Embarrassingly
for many of us, virtually all of our comments posted to public Usenet forums
are indexed by our screen names and email addresses and open to public view
via Google Groups. (So, for that matter,
are the comments of others, made about us.) Also, try putting his name into
a good search engine like Altavista.com
to see if it returns anything useful, such as a reference to a personal web
site of his. Finally, run his name through a couple news databases like newspapers.com
and newslink.org to see if he's been
mentioned in the news recently.
- An often-used technique is to
call his local police department or sheriff's office and ask for an "incident
report" (also called an "address report") on his address. If this is available,
and in most jurisdictions it is, it will tell you what if any police-related
incidents occurred at his address (i.e., a report should be available for
any incident in which police were summoned to his address or called regarding
something allegedly occurring at his address).
- Consider running one of our fee-based
due-diligence background check reports, called E-BackgroundCheck.
It will provide a great deal of general background info which you can use
as a basis for further research.
INTERVIEWS and SURVEILLANCE. If the
above fails to turn up the specific information you need you may wish to consider
hiring a private investigator to conduct interviews of your subject's friends,
neighbors, associates, or clients, or even to have him placed under surveillance.
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